Bonjour tout le monde,
J'ai voulu me mettre à linux et on m'avait conseillé de prendre Fedora.
J'ai téléchargé Fedora pour 64Bits qui correspond à mon ordinateur. J'ai gravé le Cd, j'ai vérifié la gravure et à priori tout fonctionnait.
J'ai reboot sur mon CD et essayé Fedora. Puis j'ai voulu l'installer.
J'ai au préalable laissé une partition sans allocation et puis sous fédora j'ai créé trois partitions dans cet ensemble. 50 Go pour le root, 150 Go pour le home et 1Go pour le swap.
L'installation s'est bien déroulée. Puis j'ai voulu repasser sous Windows. Première chose, il n'apparaissait pas dans le Grub au lancement. J'ai vu sur un forum que cela pouvait être réparé par la mise à jour. J'en ai profité pour faire les mises à jours recommandées de fedora. Maintenant il me détecte en autre Windows seven. Et là le hic, je lance et il reste bloqué sur l'écran noir avec l'icone et démarrage en cours.
J'ai lancé le repair recommandé, et là il me dit que c'est un problème qui ne peut pas être réparé automatiquement.
Depuis je cherche mais je n'ai pas retrouvé ce problème chez d'autres. Si vous avez besoin d'informations, de captures n'hésitez pas, je suis réactif.
Informations :
-> résulat du fdisk -l:
Disque /dev/sda : 1000.2 Go, 1000204886016 octets, 1953525168 secteurs
Unités = secteur de 1 × 512 = 512 octets
Taille de secteur (logique / physique) : 512 octets / 512 octets
taille d'E/S (minimale / optimale) : 512 octets / 512 octets
Identifiant de disque : 0xcb5bd2b2
Périphérique Amorce Début Fin Blocs Id Système
/dev/sda1 2048 38963199 19480576 1b W95 FAT32 masquée
/dev/sda2 * 38963200 1025169407 493103104 1b W95 FAT32 masquée
/dev/sda3 1534091264 1953521663 209715200 f Étendue W95 (LBA)
/dev/sda4 1025169408 1109139455 41985024 8e LVM Linux
/dev/sda5 1534093312 1953519615 209713152 7 HPFS/NTFS/exFAT
Les entrées de la table de partitions ne sont pas dans l'ordre du disque
Disque /dev/mapper/fedora_merebo-root00 : 21.0 Go, 20971520000 octets, 40960000 secteurs
Unités = secteur de 1 × 512 = 512 octets
Taille de secteur (logique / physique) : 512 octets / 512 octets
taille d'E/S (minimale / optimale) : 512 octets / 512 octets
Disque /dev/mapper/fedora_merebo-SWAP : 1048 Mo, 1048576000 octets, 2048000 secteurs
Unités = secteur de 1 × 512 = 512 octets
Taille de secteur (logique / physique) : 512 octets / 512 octets
taille d'E/S (minimale / optimale) : 512 octets / 512 octets
Disque /dev/mapper/fedora_merebo-home00 : 21.0 Go, 20971520000 octets, 40960000 secteurs
Unités = secteur de 1 × 512 = 512 octets
Taille de secteur (logique / physique) : 512 octets / 512 octets
taille d'E/S (minimale / optimale) : 512 octets / 512 octets
-> résultat du grub.cfg
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub2-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
load_env
fi
set default="${saved_entry}"
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi
export menuentry_id_option
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
}
if [ x$feature_default_font_path = xy ] ; then
font=unicode
else
insmod part_msdos
insmod lvm
insmod ext2
set root='lvm/fedora_merebo-root00'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint='lvm/fedora_merebo-root00' 1ef577f2-674e-488b-bace-38a103a2bc32
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 1ef577f2-674e-488b-bace-38a103a2bc32
fi
font="/usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2"
fi
if loadfont $font ; then
set gfxmode=auto
load_video
insmod gfxterm
set locale_dir=$prefix/locale
set lang=fr_FR
insmod gettext
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
insmod part_msdos
insmod lvm
insmod ext2
set root='lvm/fedora_merebo-root00'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint='lvm/fedora_merebo-root00' 1ef577f2-674e-488b-bace-38a103a2bc32
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 1ef577f2-674e-488b-bace-38a103a2bc32
fi
insmod gfxmenu
loadfont ($root)/boot/grub2/themes/system/DejaVuSans-10.pf2
loadfont ($root)/boot/grub2/themes/system/DejaVuSans-12.pf2
loadfont ($root)/boot/grub2/themes/system/DejaVuSans-Bold-14.pf2
loadfont ($root)/boot/grub2/fonts/unicode.pf2
insmod png
set theme=($root)/boot/grub2/themes/system/theme.txt
export theme
set timeout=5
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry 'Fedora' --class fedora --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-simple-1ef577f2-674e-488b-bace-38a103a2bc32' {
load_video
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod lvm
insmod ext2
set root='lvm/fedora_merebo-root00'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint='lvm/fedora_merebo-root00' 1ef577f2-674e-488b-bace-38a103a2bc32
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 1ef577f2-674e-488b-bace-38a103a2bc32
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.6.10-4.fc18.x86_64 ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.6.10-4.fc18.x86_64 root=/dev/mapper/fedora_merebo-root00 ro rd.md=0 rd.dm=0 rd.lvm.lv=fedora_merebo/root00 vconsole.keymap=fr rd.luks=0 rd.lvm.lv=fedora_merebo/SWAP rhgb quiet
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initramfs-3.6.10-4.fc18.x86_64.img
}
submenu 'Advanced options for Fedora' $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-advanced-1ef577f2-674e-488b-bace-38a103a2bc32' {
menuentry 'Fedora, with Linux 3.6.10-4.fc18.x86_64' --class fedora --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os $menuentry_id_option 'gnulinux-3.6.10-4.fc18.x86_64-advanced-1ef577f2-674e-488b-bace-38a103a2bc32' {
load_video
set gfxpayload=keep
insmod gzio
insmod part_msdos
insmod lvm
insmod ext2
set root='lvm/fedora_merebo-root00'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint='lvm/fedora_merebo-root00' 1ef577f2-674e-488b-bace-38a103a2bc32
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 1ef577f2-674e-488b-bace-38a103a2bc32
fi
echo 'Loading Linux 3.6.10-4.fc18.x86_64 ...'
linux /boot/vmlinuz-3.6.10-4.fc18.x86_64 root=/dev/mapper/fedora_merebo-root00 ro rd.md=0 rd.dm=0 rd.lvm.lv=fedora_merebo/root00 vconsole.keymap=fr rd.luks=0 rd.lvm.lv=fedora_merebo/SWAP rhgb quiet
echo 'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd /boot/initramfs-3.6.10-4.fc18.x86_64.img
}
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_ppc_terminfo ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_ppc_terminfo ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry 'Windows Recovery Environment (loader) (on /dev/sda1)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-chain-3204F79F04F7646F' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ntfs
set root='hd0,msdos1'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos1 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos1 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos1 --hint='hd0,msdos1' 3204F79F04F7646F
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 3204F79F04F7646F
fi
drivemap -s (hd0) ${root}
chainloader +1
}
menuentry 'Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda2)' --class windows --class os $menuentry_id_option 'osprober-chain-E2C42A9FC42A75C7' {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ntfs
set root='hd0,msdos2'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd0,msdos2 --hint-efi=hd0,msdos2 --hint-baremetal=ahci0,msdos2 --hint='hd0,msdos2' E2C42A9FC42A75C7
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root E2C42A9FC42A75C7
fi
chainloader +1
}
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
-> fichier etc/grub.d/30_os-prober
#! /bin/sh
set -e
# grub-mkconfig helper script.
# Copyright (C) 2006,2007,2008,2009 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
#
# GRUB is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# GRUB is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with GRUB. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
prefix="/usr"
exec_prefix="/usr"
datarootdir="${prefix}/share"
export TEXTDOMAIN=grub
export TEXTDOMAINDIR="${datarootdir}/locale"
. "/usr/share/grub/grub-mkconfig_lib"
if [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER}" = "xtrue" ]; then
exit 0
fi
if [ -z "`which os-prober 2> /dev/null`" -o -z "`which linux-boot-prober 2> /dev/null`" ] ; then
# missing os-prober and/or linux-boot-prober
exit 0
fi
OSPROBED="`os-prober | tr ' ' '^' | paste -s -d ' '`"
if [ -z "${OSPROBED}" ] ; then
# empty os-prober output, nothing doing
exit 0
fi
osx_entry() {
if [ x$2 = x32 ]; then
# TRANSLATORS: it refers to kernel architecture (32-bit)
bitstr="$(gettext "(32-bit)")"
else
# TRANSLATORS: it refers to kernel architecture (64-bit)
bitstr="$(gettext "(64-bit)")"
fi
# TRANSLATORS: it refers on the OS residing on device %s
onstr="$(gettext_printf "(on %s)" "${DEVICE}")"
cat << EOF
menuentry '$(echo "${LONGNAME} $bitstr $onstr" | grub_quote)' --class osx --class darwin --class os \$menuentry_id_option 'osprober-xnu-$2-$(grub_get_device_id "${DEVICE}")' {
EOF
save_default_entry | sed -e "s/^/\t/"
prepare_grub_to_access_device ${DEVICE} | sed -e "s/^/\t/"
cat << EOF
load_video
set do_resume=0
if [ /var/vm/sleepimage -nt10 / ]; then
if xnu_resume /var/vm/sleepimage; then
set do_resume=1
fi
fi
if [ \$do_resume = 0 ]; then
xnu_uuid ${OSXUUID} uuid
if [ -f /Extra/DSDT.aml ]; then
acpi -e /Extra/DSDT.aml
fi
if [ /kernelcache -nt /System/Library/Extensions ]; then
$1 /kernelcache boot-uuid=\${uuid} rd=*uuid
else
$1 /mach_kernel boot-uuid=\${uuid} rd=*uuid
if [ /System/Library/Extensions.mkext -nt /System/Library/Extensions ]; then
xnu_mkext /System/Library/Extensions.mkext
else
xnu_kextdir /System/Library/Extensions
fi
fi
if [ -f /Extra/Extensions.mkext ]; then
xnu_mkext /Extra/Extensions.mkext
fi
if [ -d /Extra/Extensions ]; then
xnu_kextdir /Extra/Extensions
fi
if [ -f /Extra/devprop.bin ]; then
xnu_devprop_load /Extra/devprop.bin
fi
if [ -f /Extra/splash.jpg ]; then
insmod jpeg
xnu_splash /Extra/splash.jpg
fi
if [ -f /Extra/splash.png ]; then
insmod png
xnu_splash /Extra/splash.png
fi
if [ -f /Extra/splash.tga ]; then
insmod tga
xnu_splash /Extra/splash.tga
fi
fi
}
EOF
}
used_osprober_linux_ids=
for OS in ${OSPROBED} ; do
DEVICE="`echo ${OS} | cut -d ':' -f 1`"
LONGNAME="`echo ${OS} | cut -d ':' -f 2 | tr '^' ' '`"
LABEL="`echo ${OS} | cut -d ':' -f 3 | tr '^' ' '`"
BOOT="`echo ${OS} | cut -d ':' -f 4`"
if [ -z "${LONGNAME}" ] ; then
LONGNAME="${LABEL}"
fi
gettext_printf "Found %s on %s\n" "${LONGNAME}" "${DEVICE}" >&2
case ${BOOT} in
chain)
onstr="$(gettext_printf "(on %s)" "${DEVICE}")"
cat << EOF
menuentry '$(echo "${LONGNAME} $onstr" | grub_quote)' --class windows --class os \$menuentry_id_option 'osprober-chain-$(grub_get_device_id "${DEVICE}")' {
EOF
save_default_entry | sed -e "s/^/\t/"
prepare_grub_to_access_device ${DEVICE} | sed -e "s/^/\t/"
case ${LONGNAME} in
Windows\ Vista*|Windows\ 7*|Windows\ Server\ 2008*)
;;
*)
cat << EOF
drivemap -s (hd0) \${root}
EOF
;;
esac
cat <<EOF
chainloader +1
}
EOF
;;
linux)
LINUXPROBED="`linux-boot-prober ${DEVICE} 2> /dev/null | tr ' ' '^' | paste -s -d ' '`"
prepare_boot_cache=
boot_device_id=
is_first_entry=true
title_correction_code=
OS="${LONGNAME}"
for LINUX in ${LINUXPROBED} ; do
LROOT="`echo ${LINUX} | cut -d ':' -f 1`"
LBOOT="`echo ${LINUX} | cut -d ':' -f 2`"
LLABEL="`echo ${LINUX} | cut -d ':' -f 3 | tr '^' ' '`"
LKERNEL="`echo ${LINUX} | cut -d ':' -f 4`"
LINITRD="`echo ${LINUX} | cut -d ':' -f 5`"
LPARAMS="`echo ${LINUX} | cut -d ':' -f 6- | tr '^' ' '`"
if [ -z "${LLABEL}" ] ; then
LLABEL="${LONGNAME}"
fi
if [ "${LROOT}" != "${LBOOT}" ]; then
LKERNEL="${LKERNEL#/boot}"
LINITRD="${LINITRD#/boot}"
fi
onstr="$(gettext_printf "(on %s)" "${DEVICE}")"
recovery_params="$(echo "${LPARAMS}" | grep single)" || true
counter=1
while echo "$used_osprober_linux_ids" | grep 'osprober-gnulinux-$LKERNEL-${recovery_params}-$counter-$boot_device_id' > /dev/null; do
counter=$((counter+1));
done
if [ -z "$boot_device_id" ]; then
boot_device_id="$(grub_get_device_id "${DEVICE}")"
fi
used_osprober_linux_ids="$used_osprober_linux_ids 'osprober-gnulinux-$LKERNEL-${recovery_params}-$counter-$boot_device_id'"
if [ -z "${prepare_boot_cache}" ]; then
prepare_boot_cache="$(prepare_grub_to_access_device ${LBOOT} | sed -e "s/^/\t/")"
fi
if [ "x$is_first_entry" = xtrue ]; then
cat << EOF
menuentry '$(echo "$OS" | grub_quote)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os \$menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-simple-$boot_device_id' {
EOF
save_default_entry | sed -e "s/^/\t/"
printf '%s\n' "${prepare_boot_cache}"
cat << EOF
linux ${LKERNEL} ${LPARAMS}
EOF
if [ -n "${LINITRD}" ] ; then
cat << EOF
initrd ${LINITRD}
EOF
fi
cat << EOF
}
EOF
echo "submenu '$(gettext_printf "Advanced options for %s" "${OS}" | grub_quote)' \$menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-advanced-$boot_device_id' {"
is_first_entry=false
fi
title="${LLABEL} $onstr"
cat << EOF
menuentry '$(echo "$title" | grub_quote)' --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os \$menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnulinux-$LKERNEL-${recovery_params}-$boot_device_id' {
EOF
save_default_entry | sed -e "s/^/\t\t/"
printf '%s\n' "${prepare_boot_cache}" | sed -e "s/^/\t/"
cat << EOF
linux ${LKERNEL} ${LPARAMS}
EOF
if [ -n "${LINITRD}" ] ; then
cat << EOF
initrd ${LINITRD}
EOF
fi
cat << EOF
}
EOF
if [ x"$title" = x"$GRUB_ACTUAL_DEFAULT" ] || [ x"Previous Linux versions>$title" = x"$GRUB_ACTUAL_DEFAULT" ]; then
replacement_title="$(echo "Advanced options for ${OS}" | sed 's,>,>>,g')>$(echo "$title" | sed 's,>,>>,g')"
quoted="$(echo "$GRUB_ACTUAL_DEFAULT" | grub_quote)"
title_correction_code="${title_correction_code}if [ \"x\$default\" = '$quoted' ]; then default='$(echo "$replacement_title" | grub_quote)'; fi;"
grub_warn "$(gettext_printf "Please don't use old title \`%s' for GRUB_DEFAULT, use \`%s' (for versions before 2.00) or \`%s' (for 2.00 or later)" "$GRUB_ACTUAL_DEFAULT" "$replacement_title" "gnulinux-advanced-$boot_device_id>gnulinux-$version-$type-$boot_device_id")"
fi
done
if [ x"$is_first_entry" != xtrue ]; then
echo '}'
fi
echo "$title_correction_code"
;;
macosx)
OSXUUID="`${grub_probe} --target=fs_uuid --device ${DEVICE} 2> /dev/null`"
osx_entry xnu_kernel 32
osx_entry xnu_kernel64 64
;;
hurd)
onstr="$(gettext_printf "(on %s)" "${DEVICE}")"
cat << EOF
menuentry '$(echo "${LONGNAME} $onstr" | grub_quote)' --class hurd --class gnu --class os \$menuentry_id_option 'osprober-gnuhurd-/boot/gnumach.gz-false-$(grub_get_device_id "${DEVICE}")' {
EOF
save_default_entry | sed -e "s/^/\t/"
prepare_grub_to_access_device ${DEVICE} | sed -e "s/^/\t/"
grub_device="`${grub_probe} --device ${DEVICE} --target=drive`"
mach_device="`echo "${grub_device}" | sed -e 's/(\(hd.*\),msdos\(.*\))/\1s\2/'`"
grub_fs="`${grub_probe} --device ${DEVICE} --target=fs`"
case "${grub_fs}" in
*fs) hurd_fs="${grub_fs}" ;;
*) hurd_fs="${grub_fs}fs" ;;
esac
cat << EOF
multiboot /boot/gnumach.gz root=device:${mach_device}
module /hurd/${hurd_fs}.static ${hurd_fs} --readonly \\
--multiboot-command-line='\${kernel-command-line}' \\
--host-priv-port='\${host-port}' \\
--device-master-port='\${device-port}' \\
--exec-server-task='\${exec-task}' -T typed '\${root}' \\
'\$(task-create)' '\$(task-resume)'
module /lib/ld.so.1 exec /hurd/exec '\$(exec-task=task-create)'
}
EOF
;;
*)
echo -n " "
# TRANSLATORS: %s is replaced by OS name.
gettext_printf "%s is not yet supported by grub-mkconfig.\n" "${LONGNAME}" >&2
;;
esac
done
Merci d'avance pour votre aide.