Bonjour,
J'ai un plusieurs systèmes sur ma machine. Suite à une manipulation concernant Debian (migration vers la version 10), Debian a écrasé mon grub pour s'installer à la place. J'ai voulu rétablir le grub de Fedora comme principal. Depuis impossible de voir et accéder aux autres systèmes. Ca démarre immédiatement sur Fedora sans même me laisser l'accès à quoi que ce soit.
Le disque maitre est SDA.
Le contenu de /etc/default/grub :
1 [07-09-2019 17:41] fredrick@localhost: ~ $ cat /etc/default/grub
GRUB_TIMEOUT=5
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="$(sed 's, release .*$,,g' /etc/system-release)"
GRUB_DEFAULT=saved
GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU=false
GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER="true"
GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT="console"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="resume=UUID=d162bbb9-f9f2-d2c4-7985-cf0f3ffce8d7 rhgb quiet"
GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"
GRUB_ENABLE_BLSCFG=true
2 [07-09-2019 17:42] fredrick@localhost: ~ $
Ici, mes modifications sont les suivantes :
* Ajout de la ligne
GRUB_DISABLE_OS_PROBER="true"
* Modification de la ligne
GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU=false où j'ai remplacé
true par
false
Le contenu de /etc/grub.d/40_custom
1 [07-09-2019 17:47] fredrick@localhost: ~ $ sudo cat /etc/grub.d/40_custom
[sudo] Mot de passe de fredrick :
#!/usr/bin/sh
exec tail -n +3 $0
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
# Windows SDA1
menuentry 'Windows SDA1' {
set root='hd0,msdos1'
chainloader +1
}
# Mageia SSD SDB1
menuentry 'Mageia SSD SDB1 - Thierry' {
set root='hd1,msdos1'
chainloader +1
}
# Debian SOS SDB2
menuentry 'Debian SOS SDB2 - Dieter' {
set root='hd1,msdos2'
chainloader +1
}
# Debian SSD SDB5
menuentry 'Debian SSD SDB5 - Didier' {
set root='hd1,msdos5'
chainloader +1
}
# openSUSE SSD SDB6
menuentry 'openSUSE SSD SDB6 - Oskar' {
set root='hd1,msdos6'
chainloader +1
}
# Mageia Cauldron SDA2
menuentry 'Mageia Cauldron SDA2 - Cauldron' {
set root='hd0,msdos2'
chainloader +1
}
# Fedora Tests SDA3
menuentry 'Fedora Tests SDA3 - Fulbert' {
set root='hd0,msdos3'
chainloader +1
}
# Ubuntu SDA5
menuentry 'Ubuntu SDA5' {
set root='hd0,msdos5'
chainloader +1
}
# Manjaro SDA6
menuentry 'Manjaro SDA6 - Manfred' {
set root='hd0,msdos6'
chainloader +1
}
# Tests SDA7
menuentry 'Tests SDA7' {
set root='hd0,msdos7'
chainloader +1
}
2 [07-09-2019 17:47] fredrick@localhost: ~ $
Si je régénère le fichier de configuration de Grub, cela donne :
1 [07-09-2019 17:49] fredrick@localhost: ~ $ sudo grub2-mkconfig -o /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
[sudo] Mot de passe de fredrick :
Generating grub configuration file ...
done
2 [07-09-2019 17:50] fredrick@localhost: ~ $
Si je réinstalle grub sur SDA :
2 [07-09-2019 17:50] fredrick@localhost: ~ $ sudo grub2-install /dev/sda
Installation pour la plate-forme i386-pc.
Installation terminée, sans erreur.
3 [07-09-2019 17:51] fredrick@localhost: ~ $
Et à toute fin utile, le contenu définitif de /boot/grub2/grub.cfg :
1 [07-09-2019 17:52] fredrick@localhost: ~ $ sudo cat /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
[sudo] Mot de passe de fredrick :
#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub2-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
set pager=1
if [ -f ${config_directory}/grubenv ]; then
load_env -f ${config_directory}/grubenv
elif [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
load_env
fi
if [ "${next_entry}" ] ; then
set default="${next_entry}"
set next_entry=
save_env next_entry
set boot_once=true
else
set default="${saved_entry}"
fi
if [ x"${feature_menuentry_id}" = xy ]; then
menuentry_id_option="--id"
else
menuentry_id_option=""
fi
export menuentry_id_option
if [ "${prev_saved_entry}" ]; then
set saved_entry="${prev_saved_entry}"
save_env saved_entry
set prev_saved_entry=
save_env prev_saved_entry
set boot_once=true
fi
function savedefault {
if [ -z "${boot_once}" ]; then
saved_entry="${chosen}"
save_env saved_entry
fi
}
function load_video {
if [ x$feature_all_video_module = xy ]; then
insmod all_video
else
insmod efi_gop
insmod efi_uga
insmod ieee1275_fb
insmod vbe
insmod vga
insmod video_bochs
insmod video_cirrus
fi
}
terminal_output console
if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
set timeout_style=menu
set timeout=5
# Fallback normal timeout code in case the timeout_style feature is
# unavailable.
else
set timeout=5
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/01_users ###
if [ -f ${prefix}/user.cfg ]; then
source ${prefix}/user.cfg
if [ -n "${GRUB2_PASSWORD}" ]; then
set superusers="root"
export superusers
password_pbkdf2 root ${GRUB2_PASSWORD}
fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/01_users ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/08_fallback_counting ###
insmod increment
# Check if boot_counter exists and boot_success=0 to activate this behaviour.
if [ -n "${boot_counter}" -a "${boot_success}" = "0" ]; then
# if countdown has ended, choose to boot rollback deployment,
# i.e. default=1 on OSTree-based systems.
if [ "${boot_counter}" = "0" -o "${boot_counter}" = "-1" ]; then
set default=1
set boot_counter=-1
# otherwise decrement boot_counter
else
decrement boot_counter
fi
save_env boot_counter
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/08_fallback_counting ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='hd1,msdos3'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root --hint-bios=hd1,msdos3 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos3 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos3 --hint='hd1,msdos3' 9aa520f8-f2d1-4860-a837-02a3a81d1684
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=root 9aa520f8-f2d1-4860-a837-02a3a81d1684
fi
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set boot='hd1,msdos3'
if [ x$feature_platform_search_hint = xy ]; then
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=boot --hint-bios=hd1,msdos3 --hint-efi=hd1,msdos3 --hint-baremetal=ahci1,msdos3 --hint='hd1,msdos3' 9aa520f8-f2d1-4860-a837-02a3a81d1684
else
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set=boot 9aa520f8-f2d1-4860-a837-02a3a81d1684
fi
# This section was generated by a script. Do not modify the generated file - all changes
# will be lost the next time file is regenerated. Instead edit the BootLoaderSpec files.
#
# The blscfg command parses the BootLoaderSpec files stored in /boot/loader/entries and
# populates the boot menu. Please refer to the Boot Loader Specification documentation
# for the files format: https://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Specifications/BootLoaderSpec/.
set default_kernelopts="root=UUID=9aa520f8-f2d1-4860-a837-02a3a81d1684 ro resume=UUID=d162bbb9-f9f2-d2c4-7985-cf0f3ffce8d7 rhgb quiet "
insmod blscfg
blscfg
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_reset_boot_success ###
insmod increment
# Hiding the menu is ok if last boot was ok or if this is a first boot attempt to boot the entry
if [ "${boot_success}" = "1" -o "${boot_indeterminate}" = "1" ]; then
set menu_hide_ok=1
else
set menu_hide_ok=0
fi
# Reset boot_indeterminate after a successful boot, increment otherwise
if [ "${boot_success}" = "1" ] ; then
set boot_indeterminate=0
else
increment boot_indeterminate
fi
# Reset boot_success for current boot
set boot_success=0
save_env boot_success boot_indeterminate
### END /etc/grub.d/10_reset_boot_success ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/12_menu_auto_hide ###
if [ x$feature_timeout_style = xy ] ; then
if [ "${menu_show_once}" ]; then
unset menu_show_once
save_env menu_show_once
set timeout_style=menu
set timeout=60
elif [ "${menu_auto_hide}" -a "${menu_hide_ok}" = "1" ]; then
set orig_timeout_style=${timeout_style}
set orig_timeout=${timeout}
if [ "${fastboot}" = "1" ]; then
# timeout_style=menu + timeout=0 avoids the countdown code keypress check
set timeout_style=menu
set timeout=0
else
set timeout_style=hidden
set timeout=1
fi
fi
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/12_menu_auto_hide ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_ppc_terminfo ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_ppc_terminfo ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### END /etc/grub.d/30_uefi-firmware ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
# This file provides an easy way to add custom menu entries. Simply type the
# menu entries you want to add after this comment. Be careful not to change
# the 'exec tail' line above.
# Windows SDA1
menuentry 'Windows SDA1' {
set root='hd0,msdos1'
chainloader +1
}
# Mageia SSD SDB1
menuentry 'Mageia SSD SDB1 - Thierry' {
set root='hd1,msdos1'
chainloader +1
}
# Debian SOS SDB2
menuentry 'Debian SOS SDB2 - Dieter' {
set root='hd1,msdos2'
chainloader +1
}
# Debian SSD SDB5
menuentry 'Debian SSD SDB5 - Didier' {
set root='hd1,msdos5'
chainloader +1
}
# openSUSE SSD SDB6
menuentry 'openSUSE SSD SDB6 - Oskar' {
set root='hd1,msdos6'
chainloader +1
}
# Mageia Cauldron SDA2
menuentry 'Mageia Cauldron SDA2 - Cauldron' {
set root='hd0,msdos2'
chainloader +1
}
# Fedora Tests SDA3
menuentry 'Fedora Tests SDA3 - Fulbert' {
set root='hd0,msdos3'
chainloader +1
}
# Ubuntu SDA5
menuentry 'Ubuntu SDA5' {
set root='hd0,msdos5'
chainloader +1
}
# Manjaro SDA6
menuentry 'Manjaro SDA6 - Manfred' {
set root='hd0,msdos6'
chainloader +1
}
# Tests SDA7
menuentry 'Tests SDA7' {
set root='hd0,msdos7'
chainloader +1
}
### END /etc/grub.d/40_custom ###
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
if [ -f ${config_directory}/custom.cfg ]; then
source ${config_directory}/custom.cfg
elif [ -z "${config_directory}" -a -f $prefix/custom.cfg ]; then
source $prefix/custom.cfg;
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/41_custom ###
2 [07-09-2019 17:53] fredrick@localhost: ~ $
A noter que je suis mon propre pense-bête :
https://par-teutates.blogspot.com/2016/01/grub2-personnalisation.html
Jusqu'à présent, cela fonctionnait. Je rate quelque chose mais ... quoi ?
Merci par avance 😉
----
Edit :
Je suis ce sujet :
https://forums.fedora-fr.org/viewtopic.php?id=69104
Je tente :
sudo grub2-editenv - unset menu_auto_hide
sudo grub2-mkconfig -o /etc/grub2.cfg
Ma machine n'est pas en UEFI.